Lead is a proven health hazard. Unless previously deleaded, many older homes and buildings constructed prior to 1978 are likely to contain lead paint, which is a common form of lead found in homes. Fortunately, home sellers and landlords are now required to disclose any “known information” on lead in the home.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA, 2009), lead paint can enter the body simply through breathing in its dust. It can be particularly dangerous to children under age six because they are rapidly developing, both mentally and physically. However, lead is also a danger to adults. The effects of exposure to lead may be as minor as concentration problems or joint pain, or as severe as nerve disorders or reproductive difficulties.

To protect your family’s health, have your home tested for lead paint, especially if it was built before 1978. If lead paint is detected, do not try to remove it yourself. Improper removal can create a more dangerous environment. Talk to your doctor to see if you or your child should be tested for lead. Finally, familiarize yourself with the following information:

• The primary source of lead exposure is lead-based paint that is peeling, chipping, or cracking.
• When scraped, sanded, or heated, lead-based paint can release lead dust that settles and reenters the air.
• Lead solder in pipes can contaminate drinking water. If you suspect lead in your plumbing, call your local health department.
• Lead can also be found in your yard. If lead is in your soil, you or a child could have tracked it into your home unknowingly.

For more information, contact the National Lead Information Center at 1-800-424-LEAD.